Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana: In 2020, the Indian government launched the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) to revolutionize the country’s fisheries and aquaculture sector. The PMMSY aims to boost fish production, generate employment, improve the income of fishers and fish farmers, and foster the overall growth of coastal and inland fishing communities.
Shri Parshottam Rupala, the Union Minister of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, initiated the fifth phase of the Sagar Parikrama Yatra, covering various coastal areas such as Gateway of India, Karanja, Mirkarwada, Devgad, Malvan, Vasco, Mormugaon, and Canacona.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana:Objective and Components:
The PMMSY has several objectives to drive the growth and modernization of the fisheries and aquaculture sector:
Enhancing fish production and productivity
Infrastructure development for fishing harbors, landing centers, and fish markets
Promotion of sustainable aquaculture practices
Employment generation and skill development
Post-harvest management and infrastructure improvement
Strengthening of fisheries institutions
The scheme is implemented through a multi-tiered approach involving central, state, and local governments, along with stakeholders in the fisheries and aquaculture sector.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana: Benefits and Impact:
The PMMSY is expected to have significant benefits and impacts:
Increased fish production and self-sufficiency
Enhanced income and livelihoods of fishers and fish farmers
Generation of employment opportunities
Promotion of sustainable development practices
Empowerment of women in the fisheries sector
Promotion of export potential for Indian fish and fish products
Component
Description
Enhancing fish production
Increase fish production to 22 million metric tons by 2024-25
Infrastructure development
Develop and modernize fishing harbors, landing centers, fish markets, and fish-landing centers
Aquaculture development
Promote sustainable practices in freshwater and marine aquaculture, including hatcheries and nurseries
Employment generation and skill development
Create employment opportunities and provide skill development for fishers, fish farmers, and allied workers
Post-harvest management and infrastructure
Improve post-harvest infrastructure, including cold chains and fish processing units
Strengthening of fisheries institutions
Enhance capacities of fisheries institutions through research, training, and knowledge dissemination
Interested individuals or organizations can visit the official website of the Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, to apply for benefits under the PMMSY. Detailed information about eligibility and the application process is available on the website.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana: Challenges and the Way Forward:
While the PMMSY holds immense potential, challenges such as funding allocation, awareness, regulatory framework, and capacity building need to be addressed. Collaboration between the government, industry, academia, and civil society is crucial for successful implementation. Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms should be in place to track progress and make necessary improvements.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana: Funding and Allocation:
The PMMSY has a total outlay of ₹20,050 crore over five years. The central government provides significant funding, while state governments, beneficiaries, financial institutions, and other stakeholders contribute the remaining funds. The allocation is divided into central sector schemes, state sector schemes, beneficiary-oriented schemes, and non-fund-based support.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana: Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana is a transformative initiative that aims to revolutionize India’s fisheries and aquaculture sector. With its focus on sustainable development, employment generation, and increased production, the scheme has the potential to position India as a global leader in fisheries.
What is the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)?
The PMMSY is a scheme launched by the Government of India to revolutionize the fisheries and aquaculture sector in the country. It aims to enhance fish production, create employment opportunities, improve infrastructure, and promote sustainable practices in the sector.
What are the objectives of the PMMSY?
The key objectives of the PMMSY include increasing fish production, developing infrastructure, promoting aquaculture, generating employment, improving post-harvest management, strengthening fisheries institutions, and contributing to the sustainable development of coastal and inland fishing communities.
Who is implementing the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana?
The PMMSY is implemented by the Department of Fisheries under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, Government of India.
