Entertainment

Agnikul Cosmos launched India’s first rocket from a private launchpad

22 January 2025

Agnibaan SOrTeD: India’s first rocket from a private launchpad: On March 22, 2023, Agnikul Cosmos a Chennai-based, IIT-Madras-incubated space start-up launched India’s first rocket from a private launchpad. Agnikul Cosmos, a Chennai-based space startup incubated at IIT Madras created a history with the launch of India’s first private rocket, named Agnibaan SOrTeD.

Agnibaan SOrTeD

Significance of the Launch

India’s inaugural private launch from a dedicated private launchpad.
Pioneer semi-cryogenic engine-powered rocket launch in India.
Incorporates the world’s first single-piece 3D printed engine, a remarkable feat achieved indigenously.

Rocket Specifications

Height: 18 meters
Diameter: 1.3 meters
Payload Capacity: 100 kg to an altitude of 700 km
Propellants: Liquid oxygen (LOX) and kerosene
Unique Feature: ‘Thrust vector controlled, gimballed motor’ for dynamic flight direction control.

Maiden Flight Details

Type: Sub-orbital flight
Launch Site: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota
Flight Path: Fully guided vertical ascent, followed by descent into the Bay of Bengal after reaching 10 km altitude.

Engine Design

Two-stage vehicle: ‘Agnite’ (first stage) and ‘Agnilet’ (second stage).
Engine Type: Semi-cryogenic, utilizing kerosene and super cooled liquid oxygen.
Noteworthy Innovation: Single-piece 3D printed engines, a global first.

Salient Features

First stage customization: adaptable for missions requiring 4 to 7 engines.
Power Source: Battery-powered fuel pumps and electric motors.
Safety Measures: No explosives, pyrotechnics; relies on pneumatic systems for stage separation.

Private Launch Pad and Mission Control Centre

Inaugurated in November 2022 at ISRO’s Sriharikota spaceport.
Innovations: Mobile launch capability from a truck-mounted pedestal, enhancing flexibility and mobility.

Test Launch Objectives

Validate technology and performance of avionics, telemetry, and guidance systems.
Crucial step towards commercial launches, affirming reliability and efficacy.